Machine for forming packages.



J. P. WRIGHT.

MACHINE FOR FORMING- PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED Hum. 1902.

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

J. P. WRIGHT. MACHINE FOR FOBMING PACKAGES.

APPLIOATION FILED Hum, '1902.

Patented Aug. 9,1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

J. P. WRIGHT.

MACHINE P0P. PORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED I'EB.6, 1902.

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

f J. P. WRIGHT.

MACHINE PoR FORMING PAGKAGES.

I APPLICATION FILED FEBJ, 1902.

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

.I RVN. Immun# r.

l. P. WRIGHT MACHINE PoR FORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED PHLS, 1902. 966,508. Patented Aug. 9,1910.

13 miams-SHEET 5.

J. P. WRIGHT.

MACHINE PoR FORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED FBB.6, 1902.

Pateted Aug. 9,1910

13 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

J. P. WRIGHT.

MACHINE FOR FORMING PACKAGES.

Arrmouron Hum une, 1902.

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

MMM/f J. P. WRIGHT. MACHINE Pon FORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED FEB6| 1902. 966,508. Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 8 13 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

' Patented Aug. 9,1910.

J. P. WMGHT. MACHINE FOB. FORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED IEB.6,A 1902.

J. P. WRIGHT. MACHINE FOR FORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED PEB-6, `1902.

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 10.

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@Mata/0.

J. P. WRIGHT. MAGHINE FOR FORMING PAGKAGBS. APPLIOATION FILED Emma, 1902.

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 11.

J. P. WRIGHT. MACHINE FOR IORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED FEB.6, 1902. 966,508. Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 12.-

WMA m AIWM 1w j Z Ww.

zel/M:

J. P. WRIGHT. MACHINE FOR FORMING PACKAGES.

APPLICATION FILED' TBEG, 1902. l

Patented Aug.9, 1910.

l 13 SHEETS-SHEET 13.

Y f y d V5. @JJM/,f l

UNITED s'rnTEs PATENT OFFICE.

JACOB P. WRIGHT,

OF NEW YORK, N.

MACHINE FOR FOBMING PACKAGES.

Specication of Letters Patent,

Patented Aug. 9, 1910.

Application filed February 6, 1902. Seria1 No. 92,920.

To all whom it 'may concern:

Be it known that I, JACOB P. WRIGHT, of Akron, in the county of Summit, and in the State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Forming Packages, and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and eXact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of a strip of blanks for box trays for use in my machine; Fig. 2 is an edge view of the strip shown in Fig. 1; Figs. 3, 4 and 5 are side views of the tray blank, showing the successive steps of folding the saine; Figs. 6 and 7 are, respectively, a view of a liattened shuck, and a view of an opened shuck for use in my machine; Fig. 8 is a side view of a machine embodying my invention; Figs. 9, 10, 11 and 12 are partial views on a larger scale than Fig. 8, said four views togetherconstitnting a complete side elevation on a large scale; Fig. 13 is a plan view ofthe machine illustrated in Fig. 8; Figs. 14, 15', 16 and 17 are four partial views of a longitudinal section, taken on the line 14k-17 of Fig. 13, the said four views together constituting a complete section on a large scale; Figs. 18 to 24 are, respectively, partial, sectional views taken on the sectional lines 18 to 24 of Fig. 13; and, Figs. 25 and 26 are transverse, sectional views showing the iap-` p folding device in different positions.

Letters of like name and kind refer to like parts in each of the figures.

The object of my invention has been to provide a machine for forming packages, which machine, while adapted for other uses, shall be particularly adapted for forming packages for cigarettes, and for placing cigarette cards in such packages, and which shall have, among other advantages, those of being rapid, certain, and automatic in its action, and of being capable of receiving blank trays, flattened shucks, cigarettes and cigarette cards in quantities, folding the trays into shape, placing the cigarettes and cards therein, opening the shuck and inserting the filled tray into the shuck, and to such ends, my invention consists in the machine for forming packages hereinafter specified.

The machine I have chosen for illustrating my invention is adapted to form a package comprising a box that consists of a tray A and a shuck B. The tray, as illustrated in Fig. 1, consists of a bottom a, from the longer sides of which project sides a. At one end of the bottom a, a tray end a2 is formed, on which is formed a cover a, The said cover has side flaps a* and an end flap a". On the end of the bottom a, opposite to the tray end a2, is formed a tray end a, on which is formed a fla a7. lThe bottom a is separated from theside laps a for a distance from the end a, and at this point of union with said side flaps is scored at as. The lines of union between the various aps, ends, the top and the bottom, are scored, so that the necessary folds in bringing the tray into final shape can readily be made. The under flap a and the score a are to enable the consumer to open the tray so as 'to get at the cigarettes. The shuck consists of a tube rectangular in cross section and having four rectangular sides. The' shucks are delivered to the machine flattened out, as shown in Fig. 6, and the -tray blanks are delivered to the machine in a continuous strip having all the transverse scores of the finished blank formed therein and having the blanks completely cut, except that the flap L7 of each blank is united to the flap a5 of the neighboring blank, as illustrated in Fig. 1. In the completed package, the sides a and the ends a2 and a are folded perendicularly to the bottom a; the top a3 is folded down upon the edges of the sides a the flaps a4 are folded against the outer surface of the sides a', and the liap 0L7 is folded down upon the outer surface of the top a3. The shuck is opened until its sides form a rectangle and the tray is inserted into the shuck.

In carrying my invention into practice, I`

provide a frame consisting of a bed C supported upon legs c. Upon the upper surface of the bed, at one end thereof, is mounted a plate-like casting D which eXte-nds beyond the bed and is provided with a forwardly and downwardly curved apron cl. The strip of tray blanks is fed to the machine over the apron d and longitudinally along the plate D. Upon the forward end of the casting D, at the sides thereof, are formed lugs upon which are secured springs d" that project rearwardly and bear u on the strip of blanks. Upon the'sides o the casting D are formed eyes d? in which rods E have 0F AKRON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE DIAMOND MATCH COMPANY,

Y., A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

bearing, the rearward ends of the rods passing through bearings e that are secured upon the bed. A slide F lies upon the top of the castinff D and is provided with outwardly extendiiw arms f on which are formed eyes that recelve the rods E, which eyes are fastened to said rods, so that the slide is reciprocated by movement of the rods. The slide F has secured upon its upper face blank guides f, the adjacent sides of which have vertical flanges for uiding the strip of blanks. The said gui es are secured to the slide as by screws passing through slots in the guides and threaded into the slide to provide for lateral adjustment of the guides for different widths of blanks. A lug f2 is formed on each guide f and projects inwardly, the said lugs being preferably rectangular in horizontal cross section and being beveled forwardly while their rearward faces are vertical. The lugs f2 are adapted to ride under the side flaps of the blanks and to engage their square ends to feed the strip of blanks. On the forward end of the slide are formed two pairs of vertically projecting bearing lugs f3 1n which is mounted a scorer shaft. On the cent-ral port-ion of the scorer shaft is mounted a spool f4 upon each end of which is formed a scoring disk f5. Spools f on the scoring shaft bear at one end against the lugs f3, and at the other end against the scoring disks, and thus hold the latter from lateral movement. y On the ends of the scorer shaft, rollers f7 are secured, which rollers are in line with tracks f8 formed y on the upper surface of the casting D. The

` side of the bed, the

said tracks are beveled at their rearward ends, and the rollers ride upon the tracks during the portion of the travel of the slide E which is over the parts of the blank it is not desired to score. Springs f1 are secured upon the slide F and bear at their free ends upon the spools on the scorer shaft to yieldingly press the-scoring disks upon the blanks. A link G is pivoted to one of the eyes on the slide F and forms a connection with the upper vend vof a lever g that is fulcrumed on a bracket secured to the under lever projectin through a slot in the bed. The lower end o the lever has pivoted to it one end of a link g', whose opposite end is pivoted upon a crank pin on a crank disk g2, the latter being secured upon a shaft H mounted in bearings on the bed. The shaft H is driven from a driving lshaft I mounted on the legs c, motion being transmitted by a pinion z' on the shaft to a gear L on the shaft H.

Brackets K are secured at opposite edges of the upper surface of the casting D at points adjacent the brackets e, and said rackets have formed in their opposing faces vertical guide-ways for the knife lc, by which the blanks are severed from the strip. The

drivmg said knife has pivoted between ears secured 4 from the strip,

4down so that the carrier, which vis passes downward beyond the forwardthe driving sha ft, and being forked to st-raddle the said shaft for the urpose of holding the said roller from lateral movement. A knife block k is secured upon the casting D between the brackets K, its rearward edge being in the plane of movement of the knife edge, and being beveled to co-act with the knife in cutting. A bracket It? is secured to the front of the'knife, and such bracket carries the rubber, or other elastic block, which presses upon the strip in advance of the knife to hold the strip during the cutting operation. The forward edge of the knife block is beveled so that the strip of blanks may readily ride up upon the same. The knife block, forward of the brackets K, preferably extends the full Width of the casting A spring plate AL is secured upon the knife block over such `wider portion thereof by ears l formedjon the said plate. The said spring plate lis supported above the knife block by filling pieces, so that the strip of blanks can pass beneath the same and over the knife block, and it has a forwardly extending, narrow tongue Z that extends forward beneath the s ool f4 upon the scorer shaft and over the sllde F, and that is adapted to rest upon the strip of blanks and prevent buckling of the latter. The spring plate preferably extends nearl or quite, to the rearward edge of the knifle block. The pin by which the knife and its connecting link are pivoted -together extends beyond the said link on each side, and plates les are hung upon the said extensions by eyes formed in their upper ends. The lower ends of the said kplates are rounded, as by being formed into eyes, and the said plates are yieldingly pressed against the rear face of the knife by springs le" which bear against the front face ofthe knife and are bent over the upper eyes in the plates lcs and bear a ainst the rear face of the said plates. hen the knife descends to sever the blank the lower ends of the plates les bear the blank to be severed down in advance of the knife and then, owing to their rounded lower ends, slip forward over the blank and thus yield while the knife is cutting.` They thus serve to hold the blank yet to be described, can take hold of the blank.

ear the rearward and forward ends of the bed, there are provided pulleys M and respectively, which pulleys are mounted upon the shafts having bearings in bracket-s secured to the under side of the bed. A carrier belt N passes over the said pulleys and is provided with means for engaging the severed blank and carrying it through the remaining operations which are performed upon it. The shaft of the rear pulley M is provided with a sprocket wheel m, that is driven by a sprocket chain from a similar wheel m upon the main driving shaft, and motion is thus communicated to the carrier N. An idler pulley O is adjustably supported upon a bracket that is secured to the under side of the bed, and such pulley bears upon the under side of the carrier belt and serves as a tightener therefor. The center of the pulley is of a smaller diameter than the rest of its face to permit the passage of folders n2 on the belt.

The carrier belt is provided with a series of openings n pins upon the pulleys M and M', so that the belt may be driven by the former pulley, and so` that its blank-engaging .devices may always bear a definite relation to the said pulleys. At intervals along the said belt, which are greater than the length of the tray blank, there are formed in the belt preferably rectangular openings n', in each of which openings is pivoted a folder n2, which folder preferably consists of two arms in the forni of plates which are perpendicular to each other, the said folder being pivoted in the said opening at the rearward edge thereof by means of a pin n3 which passes horizontally through the substance of the belt and through an opening formed in the folder at the junction of the y said arms. I have found this manner of pivoting the folder in the carrier an exceedingly simple and effective one. A stopn* 'is secured upon the belt, as by riveting, at

the forward edge of each opening n', and such stop consists of a base n from the foi'- ward end of which rises a vertical arm n, which, preferably, upwardly inclined lug formed on its upper end. An L- haped arm projects into the opening n from the rear end of the base n, the free end of such arm extending horizontally in the opening a and above the lower face of the belt, so that its under face forms a stop for the lower arm of the folder n2, while its upper face forms a stop for the upper arm of the said folder. At points in the rear of the folders, studs n" are secured upon the face of the belt, as by riveting, to create a tendency for the portion of the blank above each stud to bow up.l

The casting D and the knife block are cut away to permit the passage of the stops on the carrier belt, and an opening is formed in the bed which extends from a point over the pulley M to a point in the rear of the which are adapted to engageare curved upward so has a rearwardly andl pulley M to permit the carrier belt to travel above the. face of the bed. The said opening is filled from a point in the rear of the crest of the pulley M to apoiiit near the center of the bed by al plate P that is secured in the said opening by ears that are bolted to the under face .of the bed. From the rear end of the plate P to a point nearly over the pulley M' a second plate'P is similarly secured in the bed. The plates P and P serve to support the upper portion of the carrier belt during its rearward travels As the folders pass around the pulley M theystrike the under face of the bed and are turned so that their upper arms lic flush with the upper surface of the belt. As this action throws the lower arm perpendicular to the belt the pulley M is provided with two openings for the reception of said arms. The pins upon the pulley M', by engagement with the holes n in the belt. N, serve to keep the diainetrically opposite openings in the pulley and the folders in register with each other. rI`he. plate P is provided with a longitudinal slot. upon its upper surface to permit the passage of the lower arnis of the folders. Plates Q are secured upon the upper face of the castngpD'in the rear of the knife and are raised upon filling pieces so that the blank can pass beneath such plates and over the upper face of the casting. The forward edges of the said plates as to insure the passage of'tlie blank beneath them. As the carrier belt travels `out from under the knife block, moving rearward, the vertical arm n of each stop on the carrier belt comes in contact with the flap on the bottoni a of the tray blank and moves the said blank rearward with itself, the flap being prevented from rising upward and disengaging itself from said arm by the beveled shoulder at the top of the said aiin.

Folding rails R and R are secured upon the bed and extend from the plates Q rearward. The said folding rails areprovided upon their opposing faces with grooves 1' which, at their forward ends', are in line with the passages beneath the plates Q; and such grooves receive the side flaps of the cover and bottom of the blank as it passes rearward beneath the said plates. The' said grooves turn gradually upward and inward as they pass rearward, so that the side-{iaps of the blank are folded upward and inward, the said flaps being kept under perfect con trol by being held between the inner and outer walls of the said grooves. Upon the upper surfaces of the rails, at their forward ends, is secured a plate r, and upon the under side of the said plate flanges r2 are formed. As illustrated saidlanges are portions bent from a plate that is secured to the under side of the plate r. The anges r2 are beveled at their forward ends, and the tween them of distance between them is not greater than the width ot' the bottom of the tray fblank. As the tray blank passes between the rails, the liauges hold the cover and bottom of the blank upon the plate I and prevent'thelr rising to interfere with the folding of the side flaps.

` Guide `rails r3 are secured upon the upper face of the plate 7", and a cigarette-feeding plunger S is mounted to reciprocate between the said rails and the plate 7". The said plunger is reciprocated by means of an arm s that is secured upon a rack bar s', the said bar being guided at its ends in eyes s2 securedyupon the bed. The .teeth of the rack bar are formed von its under side and are engaged by a sector s3 that is fulcrumed ou a bracket on the under side of the bed. .Flanges s* project downward from the rack bar on each side of the sector, and by engagement with the sector prevent'the turning of the rack-baronv its axis. A11 arm s is formed on the sector, and a connecting rod s is pivoted at one end to the said arm and at its other end to a crank disk on the shaft H. The arm s is provided at its plunger-engaging end with a rearwardly projecting fork 87, and connection is made with the plunger by a thumb nuts which is threaded on to a bolt driven into, or otherwise secured, to the cigarette plunger, by which nut the fork can be clamped upon the plunger. Byl merely loosening the thumb uut sa, the plunger can be left inactive, while the remainder of the machine is in motion.

A cigarette-delivering mechanism T is mounted upon the rear end of the plate r. Such mechanism comprises a magazine t upon which issupported a hopper t. The said magazine comprises right and leftsides t and 3, respectively. The said sides are provided with flanges that are secured upon the to'p of the plate 1 and to the'folding rails R. Said sides are connected at the top in front and rear and at `the bott-om in rear by plates t4, which plates are provided with vertical slots or grooves in their inner faces. The hopper sides are connected at the bottom in the front bya plate t, which is likewise provided with grooves on its inner face, and the bottom platet'betwee'n the grooves on its lower edge, is provided with semi-circular notches of sullic'ient diameter` to permit the passagek of cigarettes. The plate f, and the lower plate 4 are raised suliciently above the plate 1" to permit the passage neath them. Partition plates t are placed in the vertical groovesin the plates t* and the plate t5, such plates being spaced apart sufficiently to permit the free vpassage bea single cigarette at a time. The front and rear sides ofthe magazine, between the plates t* and t, are closed by upon the upper face of of the cigarette plunger bedoors t7 lwhich .are hinged upon ears formed on the plate t3. The said doors are pref'- erably held closed by a leaf spring t8 that is secured to the4 side t2 and whose ends roject over and lit into depressions in the e ges of the doors. 1

The cigarette-feeding plunger consists preferably of a plate whose rear face is Yertical and whose upper surface is provided with slots t edges of the partition is preferably formed at each slot t to permit the escape of dirt from the slot. A trough 2511 is secured upon the upper end of the magazine and extends transversely of the bed, and such trough plates. A hole 1 the forward end of lis provided with a rectangular opening in its bottom which corresponds with the opening in the top of the magazine. A hopper i12 is mounted in the trough and preferably consists of a plane, rectangular base t having an opening corresponding to the opening inthe bottom of the trough and in the magazine, and of vertical sides t, which are kconnected by inclined ybottom sections 15 that extend from the ends of the opening in the base to the outer edges of the sides, at which point yvertical end plates t1 close the ends of the hopper. Headed screws, or studs, are fastened in the ends of the base 13 and pass through slots in the trough bottom, and such studs, While holding thel hopper down upon the said bottom, permit movement of the hopper along the bottom. A vlever t is yfulcrumed upon a bracket fastened to theumagazine side t3, and the upper end` of such lever is forked to straddle a pin that is carried between ears on a bracket t, that is fastened to the under side of the hopper base. The trough bottom is slotted to permit movement of the bracket t1? with the hopper. On the lower 'end of the lever 1517 al cam 19 is fastened,l said cam being a box cam in the form of a compound curve. 'A roll 152 is fastened upon the rack bar s', and by the reciprocation of the latter causes the.`cam, and withit the lever, to oscillate transversely of the bed, and the upper endof the lever, by engage` ment with the pin in the bracket 1.8, causes a reciprocation of the hopper vin the trough. Cigarettes whichv are placed in the hopper are thus shaken down between the partition plates of the magazine, and the lower cigarettes of the columns thus formed rest upon the upper face of the plunger. latter is drawn forward, the cigarettes drop upon thel plate fr, and when the plunger 1s for the reception of the lower When the forced rearward the lowermost row of cigarettes 1s forced out through the semi-circular openings in the bottom of the plate t4 upon theztray blank which is upon the carrier Just at the rear of the hoppe vent lateral escape of the cigarettes, the rails R are provided with vertically rising In order to preanges r* which extend from the hopper rearward along the rails for a distance greater than the length of a cigarette.

At a point on the bed to the rear of the cigarette-feeding mechanism, a card feeding mechanism 1s provided for placing clgarette cards in the package before the latter is closed. The card feeding mechanism par `se forms the subject of a patent granted to me on the 19th day of November, 1907, No. 871,746. The form of such mechanism which has been chosen for illustration comprises a magazine U which consists of front and rear sect-ions u and u', respectively, which are bolted to the bed, and each of which has a transverse wall, from which proj ect flanges forming sections of a longitudinal wall of the magazine, there bein a spacelbetween each pair of flanges to a ord access to the cards. The cards are st-acked horizontally in the magazine, and the lowermost card is supported at its ends upon ledges u2 formed at the bottoms of the transverse walls of the magazine, and having a level slightly above the rails R. The flanges forming the longitudinal walls of the magazine preferably have the portions of their lower edges which are adjacent the ledges formed at a level slightly higher than the said ledges, and their corners toward the center of the magazine are formed at a lower level than the ledges. From each section a and u', arms u3 and ut, respectively, project to the right,

transversely of the bed. A card feeding plunger is mounted in ways formed inthe said arms to reciprocate across the bottom of the magazine below the ledges, before mentioned. The said plunger rests upon guide plates fastened to the inner faces of the said arms, has lateral bearing against the said faces, and is held down upon the said guide plates by flanges projecting inward on the said arms. The rear arm u* is slotted to permit the passage of a lever a5 which is fulcrumed up n. a bracket secured upon the bed and is pivoted to a `block u that is slidably mounted in a slot in the plunger. Between its ends, the lever uf is provided with an anti-friction roller which engages a cam formed in the face of a cam body uf, the latter being mounted upon a shaft us that has bearing in brackets on the under face of the bed. The shaft u8 carries a sprocket wheel u that is connected by a sprocket chain with a similar wheel u1 on the driving shaft. The inner end of the card feeding plunger is provided with a finger un that projects in the plane of the upper face of and at or near the center of the plunger, and with fingers u which project horizontally from the plunger near its outer edges. The -linger u is, preferably, quite short, and the fingers u are, prefer* ably, the full width of the card. On the under side of the bed a bracket u is secured, andI such bracket is provided with a vertical, preferably rectangular,'gu1de way in line with the axis of the magazxne, 1n which guide way is mounted a suctlon plunger au. Such plunger has formed 1n it an exhaust chamber u which opens through its upper face and is connected with a lateral passage formed in a boss u1 on the plunger. A rubber band u is preferably fitted upon a shoulder formed at the u per end of the plunger and extends sllghtly above the plunger. The lowerl end of the plunger is provided with ears in which is mounted a pin that is received in a slot in one end of the lever um, the said lever being fulcrumed on a lug formed on the bracket uw. The opposite end of the lever carries an anti-friction roller, which is adjustably secured thereto, and which engages a cam'in a cam body u mounted on the shaft u8. A suction cylinder u2o is secured uponithe under side of the bed, and extends lon `tudinally of the bed. The piston u o the said cylinder is connected by a driving rod w22 to a crank disk u upon a shaft mounted in brackets on the under side of the bed, the said shaft carrying a sprocket wheel uzf'that is driven by the same chain that drives the sprocket gear u. The rear end of the cylinder u2 is open, and its forward end is provided with openings for the passage of air. A nipple is secured in the forwardend of the plunger,

said nipple and is pressed against the cylinder head, to close the openings therein, by means of a spring u coiled about the nipple and acting against a nut threaded upon the nipple'. A hose w28 connects the nipple with the boss um. On the flanges forming the wall of the magazine nearest the rails R are formed shoulders u2 and um which are inclined downwardly and toward the said rails, the lowermost portion of the said shoulders being lower .than the under side of the finger u on the card feeding plunger.

In the operation of the card feeding device, the suction plunger is raised and comes nearly or quite in contact with the underA face of the lowermost card. The piston then moves rearward in the cylinder and exhausts air from the chamber in the suction plunger, causing the air above the lowermost card to force such card upon the suction plunger. The latter then descends, drawing downward with it the card until 'its central portion is below the lowest port-ion of the flanges forming the transverse wall of the magazine nearest to the rails R. The card feeding plunger is then advanced, 'and its fingers u pass under the card, while its finger u asses over the same. The piston in the cylinder then moves forward, relieving the suction, and the suction plunger lets go of the card and descends below the level of the Aand a disk valve u2 1s mounted upon the .press the card down,

a vertical position.

card feeding plunger. The latter now, hav'- ing secured its hold upon the card .is moved over the carrier belt, and in doing so carries the card beneath the yshoulders u2, which until it has passed beyond such shoulders, when the cardl springs up again. The card feeding plunger 1s now withdrawn from over the carrier belt, and the shoulders u2", preventing movement of the card with its plunger, strip it from ol' the fingers of the plunger, and it falls upon the cigarettes lying on the tray blank.

As the carrier lower arm of the folder 11,2 strikes the end wall of the slot in the upper face of the plate P, vand the folder is thus thrown upon its pivot pin, and the upper arm is thrown into This action causes the end wall af of the blank to be moved into a vertical position, and causes the flap al to be released from thelug f on the armnf of the stop. The blank is now inengagement by the folder instead of by the stop. The

carrier belt, moving continuously, carries the tray blank along the rails R, and the grooves 1a continue to fold-the side aps into more and more vertical positions, and the pressure of the grooves on the edges of the said flaps holds the blank down upon the carrier without the aid of such vmeans as the flanges depending fromv the plate 11, before mentioned. This action continues until the grooves 1' run out and merge into the vertical inner faces of the rails. At a point slightly beyond where the grooves 1a terminate, the rails are cut back, as at 1i, and their inner facesare beveled downward and outward. When the cover of the tray has come to the widened space between the rails, formed by the cut back portions 116', and while the side iaps of the bottom are still held vertically by the narrower passage at the termination of the grooves 1*, the cover is folded over upon the side flaps a. As the side fiaps a are held vertically, the cut back portions 1* afford a space between each rail and the adjacent flap a', and when the cover is 'folded said spaces and pass down outside o f the liaps a. The cut back portions 1'u and the beveling of the' inner faces of the rails at this point allow the flaps a4 to spread, as they naturally do, and prevent the rails from exerting undue friction upon the cover and dragging it rearward too far to allow the end a2 to be vertical. Moreover, the beveling of the inner faces tends to hold the cover down to horizontal position. The tray then travels rearward, and the inclined inner faces of the rails gradually become vertical until the side naps a4 are closely pressed against the sides of the package and in position to enter the shuck.

The means for turning over the cover and for folding up the end af and folding down belt passes rearward the which crank arm carries a over its flaps a* enter the concave front face and a convex rear face.

An arm 'v3 projects rearward from the cross bar, and a stri of sheet metal o* is secured at its rearwar end upon the arm o and is curved forward and downward to thetooth o2, with whose front face it merges. A link consisting' of parallel arms 1:5, connected by a cross Lbar of, has its arms v5 fulcrumed upon the arms o of the yoke, as by screws passmg through the arms o and into the arms fv. n I

While have detailed, one specific way of constructing the yoke kand the' link, it will readlly be understood that each of such parts can be formed in other ways; as, by casting each of them ina single cast, orotherwise forming each of themin va single piece of material.l The `arms of the said link have downwardly projecting shoulders 11" that are adapted to engage plns vs secured in the arms o, so that the link is raised when the yoke is raised beyond a certain point. On the cross bar o a plate o9 is secured near its central portion and projects downwardly below the level of the cross bar. The yoke has a crank arm 111 formed on one of its arms fv, roll that is engaged by a cam formed in the side of a cam body o, the latter being mounted upon the shaft of the crank disk u2?. A cover 1:12 is pivoted between ears on the rails R, and such cover is fastened down upon the rails by a spring catch 013 secured to one of the said rails. The forward' end of the cover terminates just to the rear of the rearmost position of t-he link andv is rearwardly and downwardly beveled. Upon the forward end of the top of the cover are secured two strips 1114 which are' curved upwardly and forwardly over the path of the link.

In the operation of the cover and flapfolding devlce, the tooth 122 is lowered to the upper surface of the belt. moves rearward, the Hap a5 rides up upon the concave forward face of the tooth o2, this action being assisted by the button 1L7 upon the belt, which tends to raise the cover olf of the belt, such action taking place when the cover has just passed out of the grooves 1' and is, therefore, free to rise, the flaps a of the bottom being still in the grooves 1' and being held down firmly thereby. As the tray blank continues to move rearward,

. the tooth o2 is raised above the level of the flaps aand causes the cover to be turned down u ment o the blank causes the plate o to rest As the tray `blank on the said flaps. Continued move-- upon the cover and prevent vits rising as the cover passes out from under the tooth v2. The yoke is then raised,V to allow the tooth v2 to pass over the flap a" of the blank, the strips o during this movement preventing the linkl from being thrown over. forward; and the yoke is then again lowered, when the/plate o and the rear face of the tooth engage the flap a7 and bend the latter down upon the cover. In this condition, the tray passes beneath the beveled front edge of the cover and enters a rectangular passage, where the parts are held in their assembled positions. A roller lu15 is journaled in ears formed at the rear of the cover 'U12 and projects below the under face of the cover to crowd the folded tray down upon the belt N, and in position to properly enter the shuck. The shucks, folded flat, are placed in ashuck magazine W that is mountedl upon right and left rails X and X, respectively, which latter are secured upon the bed. The rear ends of the rails are supported by a bracket m that is fastened upon the end of the bed and extends horizontally in the plane of its upper face. The said magazine consists of vertical walls, the rearward one of which is preferably open from top to bottom, and the forward one of which is, preferably, provided with a slot, or opening, by which access can be had to the shucks in the magazine. The front and rear walls of the magazine project down between the rails X and X, but terminate above the upper surface of the table and bracket m, so as to afford room for a shuckfeeding plunger that is mounted upon the bed and bracket and is guided and held down by overhanging portions of the said rails'. A coiled spring :v2 is securedto the rear end of the plunger and passes around a pulley w3 journaled on a bar that is secured Ato the bracket m, and the opposite end of the spring is secured to a pin fastened upon the said bar. The spring m2 servesV to retract the plunger after it has fed a shuck forward. A lug wt is formed on the plunger near its rear end, and a plug m5 of resilient material, such as rawhide, is seated in a socket in the rear face of the lug and is adapted to strike against a screw m that is threaded into a plate which is bolted to the rear ends of the rails X and X, the plunger thus being stopped -in its rearward movement without undue jar. A rack bar v7 is mounted to slide in brackets m8 that are respectively secured upon the bed and fbracket m, and an arm 1v is fastened upon the rack bar and projects rearwardly and then across the space between the rails, the free end of the said arm being held down by a guide bar mi secured upon the top of the rail X. The' arm m has secured to its upper face a. spring plate w11 which is provided with an openlng for the reception of the upper end of the tirely away from the plunger,

lug won the plunger, and which is adapted to ride over the upper surface of the said lug, and thus to lock the plunger to the arm 9, and to. prevent rebound of the plunger after it has been drawn rearward by its spring'. The rack bar is' provided -on its under face with teeth which engage a segment w12 that is fulcrumed` on a bracketon the under face of the bed and that projects upward through a slot in the bed. The said segment carries a rock arm w13 which is connected by a link mi" with a crankarm m on a stud w1", which latter is secured in a bracket on the under side of the bed. The crank arm has fastened to it a pinion m17 that engages a gear w18 on the shaft of the pulley M. v

The rack bar is continuously reciprocated by its gearing, but it is desired to hold the plunger in its forwardl position w=hile the tray is entering the shuck. For this reason, when the plunger has been advanced by the arm m the spring plate w11 rides upon an inclined shoulder m19 formed on the rear portion of the base of the magazine, and the arm is thus released from the plunger and is free to move rearward. In order to hold the plunger in its forward position, a latch vQ12" projects through an opening in the rail X and engages a shoulder w21 formed in the side of the plunger w. The said latch is carried e,by the free end of a spring m22 that is secured to the outer face of the rail X. A cam m23 is fastened or formed on the spring m22, and a roll 9024v is journaled onv a block w25 that is adjustably fastened upon the rack bar by a thumb screw. When the plunger is forced forward by vthe arm m9 against the action of the spring m2, the spring plate w isv released, as before described, and the latch m20 engages the shoulder m21 and holds the plunger in its forward position until the roll fr, by riding upon the cam w23, releases the latch and allows the spring :v2 to retract the plunger. rIv`he roll w24 draws the latch enso that it exerts no friction upon the latter. The forward end of the plunger is provided with a shoulder rc2 which is adapted to engage the lowermost shuck and carry it forward;

and beyond such shoulder, the plunger is 4reduced in width and thickness; and its forward end is slotted to permit the passage of the folders on the belt N.

At the point where the magazine W isl located, the rails X and X at the level of the lowest shuck, have their adjacent vertical 'alls separated by a distance equal to the width of the flattened shuck; but as the rail X extends forward, its said wall at such level gradually inclines toward the opposite rail, until the distance between the walls at the said level is only equal to the width of the opened shuck. Along such inclined por 

